A military contractor discovered that its large language model (LLM) is at high risk of being targeted by advanced persistent threat (APT) actors seeking to exploit the model to access confidential information. Which of the following attacks is the HIGHEST priority to protect against?

1. A. Model inversion
2. B. Data poisoning
3. C. Unauthorized tuning
4. D. Model distillation

Correct Answer: A

A financial institution plans to deploy an AI system to provide credit risk assessments for loan applications. Which of the following should be given the HIGHEST priority in the system??s design to ensure ethical decision-making and prevent bias?

1. A. Regularly update the model with new customer data to improve prediction accuracy.
2. B. Integrate a mechanism for customers to appeal decisions directly within the system.
3. C. Train the system to provide advisory outputs with final decisions made by human experts.
4. D. Restrict the model??s decision-making criteria to objective financial metrics only.

Correct Answer: C

As organizations increasingly rely on vendors to develop AI systems, which of the following is the MOST effective way to monitor vendors and ensure compliance with ethical and security standards?

1. A. Conducting regular audits of vendor processes and adherence to AI development guidelines
2. B. Requiring vendors to monitor their adherence to ethics and security standards
3. C. Mandating that vendors share source code and AI documentation with the contracting party
4. D. Allowing vendors to self-attest ethical AI compliance and implement benchmark monitoring

Correct Answer: A

Which approach should an organization prioritize to effectively verify the security of its AI models?

1. A. Automating vulnerability identification
2. B. Developing a testing strategy including AI-specific threat modeling and adversarial attack simulations
3. C. Testing team competencies in IT threat mitigation
4. D. Using standard penetration testing methods

Correct Answer: B

What is the GREATEST concern when a vendor enables generative AI features for an organization??s critical system?

1. A. Security monitoring and alerting
2. B. Bias and ethical practices
3. C. Proposed regulatory enhancements
4. D. Access to the model

Correct Answer: D